Like all animal species, horses are vulnerable to a number of potentially fatal diseases. Protection by vaccination is the safest way to ensure your horse will be safe from diseases such as tetanus and strangles.
It’s essential that foals (and adult horses that may not have been vaccinated) are given a course of vaccinations to help them achieve good initial immunity. Ring us for advice – our staff can guide you through the various vaccination options and what’s relevant for the Crookwell district and your horse’s particular environment and lifestyle.
CVH stocks all horse vaccines. The recommended vaccination program for horses from foals to adults is:
| Age of your horse | Recommended vaccination |
|---|---|
| Foals and young horses between 3 and 12 months of age (and previously unvaccinated adult horses) | Tetanus – 2 doses, 4 weeks apart Strangles – 3 doses, 2 weeks apart Equine Herpes Virus (EHV)1 – 2 doses, 4 weeks apart This means, for example, a 12 weeks old foal should have the following vaccination schedule: 12 weeks – tetanus, strangles and EHV 14 weeks – strangles 16 weeks – tetanus, strangles and EHV |
| Adults and young horses over 12 months of age | Tetanus – give one annual booster after the initial course, then boosters every 5 years Strangles and EHV – annual boosters |
| Injured horses and tetanus vaccination and anti-toxin | Tetanus give vaccinated horses a booster at the time of injury give non-vaccinated horses or those with an unknown vaccination history BOTH the tetanus vaccination and the tetanus anti-toxin2. Follow up with a second vaccination in 4-6 weeks, a booster in 1 year, then boosters every 5 years |
| Horses competing or in frequent close contact with other horses in a range of situations | Tetanus – annual booster Strangles – booster every 6 months EHV – booster every 6 months |
| Female breeding horses | Tetanus – annual booster, given in pregnant mares 4 weeks prior to foaling Strangles – booster every 6 months EHV – one dose at 5, 7 and 9 months of gestation NOTE: Hendra vaccine has not been tested in pregnant or breeding horses |
| Foals and horses from 4 months of age | Hendra virus – 2 doses, 3 weeks apart Refer to Equine Hendra Virus for more details. |
1 Equine Herpes Virus
Equine herpes virus (EHV) is a mild respiratory disease of horses that also causes more serious illness, including abortion and neurological disease. It is most significant in racing and performance horses.
The respiratory symptoms are most commonly seen in foals. Infected foals can recover but continue to carry the virus. This can cause relapses of the disease throughout the horse’s life, with the shedding of the virus leading to new outbreaks of the disease.
Symptoms include pale yellow nasal discharge and enlarged lymph glands under the jaw, some coughing, abortion, and neurological disturbances.
2 Tetanus anti-toxin
The tetanus anti-toxin (as opposed to the vaccination, or tetanus toxoid) provides immediate short term protection against tetanus. When a horse is injured and its vaccination history is unknown, the anti-toxin gives fast immunity and protection. When combined with the tetanus vaccination, the horse gains both immediate and long lasting protection against tetanus.
